Sri Chaitanya Bhagavat
Adi Lila Chapter Ten
All glories to Lord Chaitanya, Sri GauraChandra. He is the supreme
controller of all other Isvaras and
the most cherished love of Lord Nityananda. He possesses an eternal
transcendental form. O Lord,
mercifully look upon the conditioned living souls. All glories to You, for
You are the best of the brahmanas, the son of Sri Jagannatha Misra. All glories to Your devotees,
the most elevated souls.
You are an ocean of compassion, and Your beautiful eyes are like lotus
petals. Be so kind, O Lord, as to grant me this prayer: may I remain
constantly absorbed in Your magnanimous character.
Please read in this chapter about Lord Chaitanya's pleasurable pastimes as
a young scholar. He totally
absorbed Himself in scholarly pursuits not finding time for anything else.
After completing His daily
brahminical duties early each morning, the Lord of the Universe, Sri Nimai
Pandita, went to the house
of Sri Gangadasa Pandita. He was accompanied by students who respected Him
as an authoritative
scholar and considered themselves his disciples. At Gangadasa's place He
conducted debates.
Many
students who were not in His group for the debate and who did not submit
to his tutorship were
affronted or slighted by Nimai and His followers. After establishing His
arguments in the debate,
Nimai would discuss the different points He had made with His group, just
as the other groups would
do. Murari Gupta was not amongst Nimai Pandita's group, so Nimai
confronted him and refuted his arguments.
Nimai wore His dhoti neatly wrapped around His slim, elegant frame, and
sat amidst the students in the
mood of a valiant prince. The sandalwood paste tilak decorating His
forehead shone with a soft golden
glow, and His exquisite and regular set of teeth were so effulgent that
brilliant white pearls looked old
and lack-luster in comparison. At age sixteen, Nimai's youth blossomed
like spring. He was beauty personified and even cupid fell captive to His
charm.
The erudition (scholarship) He exhibited in His pastimes as a scholar far superseded the
knowledge and learning of
Brhaspati (seeks to learn. He then imparts his knowledge to others). If any of the students tried to learn the scriptures on his
own, Nimai was quick to taunt him.
The Lord would challenge, "Who is here? Such a great scholar to refute my
arguments? Without even
knowing the rules of proper conjugation some persons try to understand
grammar by themselves and
fool themselves into complacency. Yet in spite of their vanity, because of
their ignorance they cannot
answer My arguments properly. They cannot even debate the arguments
properly."
Murari Gupta heard these provocative and boastful words of the Lord but
remained silent and
continued to do his work. Still Nimai would not leave him alone. He
taunted Murari Gupta at every
opportunity, but seeing the calm reaction of His dear servant, the Lord
was actually very satisfied.
Once Nimai said to Murari Gupta, "You are a Vedic doctor. Why do you study
grammar here? Go to
your leaves and herbs and make a compound so you can cure the sick.
Grammar is extremely difficult
to learn. Here there is no mention of mucus, bile or indigestion. How do
you want to accomplish
anything in learning grammar just by studying on your own? Rather, go home
and try to cure the sick."
Sri Murari Gupta was the partial expansion of Rudra, Lord Siva, and had a
volatile temper. Yet Lord
Visvambhara could not see a single trace of anger in him.In reply Murari Gupta said,
"O learned Brahmin, please tell me one thing:
I see that you taunt
everyone. Why are You so arrogant? On what subjects did You not receive a
proper answer from me?
Whether the discussion was on verb rules, astrology with its different
purports, or other philological
questions, I answered them all. Without asking and waiting for a reply You
flaunt me. What do You
really know? You are a learned brahmin, so why do You act like this? What
more can I say?"
"Alright, discuss and analyze what you have read today," said Nimai.
Murari Gupta began his
explanations and the Lord immediately refuted them. Murari Gupta explained
in a certain way but the
Lord would explain the same subject in another way. At last the master (Nimai),
not His servant (Murari Gupta), accepted
defeat. By the Lord's influence Murari exhibited great erudition and the
Nimai was extremely pleased
by Murari's explanation. The Lord placed his soft lotus hands on Murari
Gupta, and upon receiving
that sublime touch, Murari experienced indescribable bliss.
This Nimai cannot be an ordinary person, thought Murari to himself.
How
would it be possible for
an ordinary person to possess such vast learning? My body felt such
spiritual excitement just by the
touch of His hands. I think that I should not be ashamed to learn under
his tutorship. There is no one as
intelligent or learned in all of Nabadwip.
Then
Murari Gupta, the Ayurvedic doctor, submitted to the Lord, "O Visvambhara, I will learn under
your tutorship." In this affectionate manner the master and His servant
interacted. The Lord then took
all his friends to the Ganga for a bath. The divine pastimes of Sri
Chaitanya as a scholar were enacted
in this mood.
Sri Mukunda Sanjaya is truly a very fortunate soul for
in his house in Nabadwip the Supreme Lord
displayed many of these scholarly pastimes. Mukunda's son was studying
under Nimai Pandita and he
himself was very attached to the lotus feet of the Lord in devotional
service. Annexed to Mukunda's
house was a temple of Goddess Durga and in that courtyard students sat
around the Lord, crowding the
entire compound. There sat Nimai Pandita, the best of the brahmanas. It
looked as though Lord
Gauranga was holding a court of scholars. Nimai Pandita would deliver many
explanations and
establish many arguments, and then He would refute those arguments with
new arguments.
He often spoke out against teachers in Nabadwip. Once the Lord said,
"Sometimes people do not even
possess fundamental knowledge about conjugation, but because it is Kali
Yuga such a person accepts
the title of Bhattacarya. Let me see if any one of these Bhattacarya"s can
find discrepancies in My
arguments and explanations . Then I will accept when they flout their big titles like Bhattacarya and
Misra."
In this way the Lord would act
like a proud scholar; none of His servants could understand His
mood nor could they recognize Him as their worshipful Supreme Lord.
Mother Saci one day noticed that her son had grown into a handsome young
man and she started
thinking about his marriage. Sri Vallabha Acarya, a good and pious
brahmana was then residing in
Nabadwip. He was equal to King Janaka, the father of Sita devi, and in
every respect his daughter
possessed unsurpassed beauty. She was Laksmi devi, the Goddess of Fortune
in person.
Her father was
constantly thinking about finding a suitable match for her.
By divine arrangement Sri Laksmi devi once met Sri Gaurasundara on the
banks of the Ganga when
they had each gone for a bath. Lord Gaura Chandra immediately recognised
his eternal consort and
smiled sweetly at Her. Laksmi devi also recognized her eternal master and offered Him prayers as she
clasped His lotus feet. Both the transcendental personalities recognized
each other, and they returned
home in blissful expectation.
Who can understand such sublime and supramundane pastimes of the
Supreme Lord?
Again by arrangement of the Lord, a brahmana named Banamali came to visit
Mother Saci. After they
exchanged respectful greetings, Mother Saci affectionately offered the
brahmana a seat. Then Sri
Banamali Acarya asked, Why aren't you seriously considering your son's
marriage? In Nabadwip
resides a very pious and elevated brahmana. He is pure; he always follows
the path of religion, and he
is a descendent of good line of brahmanas. His daughter is certainly not
inferior to Laksmi devi in
beauty, character or respect.
"My son has lost his father," replied Mother Saci. "Let Him study further
and grow a little older; then I
shall certainly consider His marriage." The apathetic reply made Banamali
feel dejected and he left
Saci's house. But by divine arrangement, on his way out he met Sri
Gauranga. As soon as the Lord saw
Banamali, He affectionately embraced him.
"Please tell me who you were just visiting," enquired the Lord.
"I came to pay my respects to your mother," answered Banamali. "I brought
up the subject of Your
marriage to her, but I don't know why she didn't respond positively to
it."
The Lord fell silent, and having offered due respects to the brahmana, He
went home, smiling within
Himself. At home He immediately spoke to His mother, "Why didn't you favor
the brahmana's
proposal?"
Mother Saci was more than pleased, for she could understand the Lord's
indication. The next day she
requested Banamali to return and told him, "The proposal you made
yesterday, I request you to please
act on it immediately." After touching her feet in respect, the brahmana
went straight to the house of
Vallabha Acarya.
Sri Vallabha received the brahmana with all respect and offered him the
seat of honor.
I think is time
you arranged your daughter's marriage, said Banamali. I have found the
fit candidate for her. His
name is Visvambhara. He is the son of Sri Jagannatha Misra, a very
elevated and respectable
brahmana. Visvambhara is most scholarly and He is certainly an ocean of
all good qualities. Please
consider these points and tell me how you feel.
Vallabha Acarya was extremely pleased. He said, "Only through accumulating
immense piety could a
girl get such a husband. If Krishna were pleased with me or if the Goddess
of Fortune were satisfied
with my daughter, only then could I ever hope for such a son-in-law.
Please don't delay; proceed with
this proposal and complete all the necessary details. But first there is
one thing that I must mention. I
feel hesitant to speak about
it. I have no means to give anything as a dowry. I can simply give my
daughter and five pieces of
auspicious hartaki fruit. Please convey this to them."
The brahmana was extremely satisfied with Vallabha Acarya's attitude and
he returned to mother Saci's
house with the news of his success. "They are agreeable," he reported.
"Now we have to choose the
right day and right moment according to astrological calculations."
The news spread. Close relatives and friends were jubilant and they all
came forward with great
enthusiasm to make themselves useful on the occasion. A special ceremony
held before the day of the
marriage was conducted at an auspicious time amidst festivities where
professional dancers and
musicians performed. Brahmana priests sat in the four corners of the
wedding area and chanted Vedic
mantras. In the middle sat the crown jewel of the brahmana class, Lord
Gauranga, as brilliant as the
rising full moon. At the end of the function the brahmanas were gifted
with incense, sandal wood,
flower garlands and spices. Sri Vallabha Acarya had also come according to
the customs and
performed his ritualistic duties.
On the day of His wedding, Nimai respectfully offered oblations (The
act of offering something, such as worship or thanks) to His
forefathers at dawn. The sound
of sweet music and the tinkle of a dancer's ankle bells filled the air.
Sounds of joyful chatter came from
all directions. The guests that came were numerous and large groups of
chaste women thronged the
place. Relatives and respectable brahmanas also came. Mother Saci
satisfied all the chaste housewives
with gifts of fruits, grains, vermilion, oils and other commodities.
Different demigods, along with their
wives, also came in human forms to see the marriage of the Lord. Vallabha
Acarya performed his
many rituals with increasing pleasure.
In the evening just before sunset, Nimai went to the house of Sri
Vallabha Acarya at the chosen auspicious time. He was accompanied by many
people and when He
arrived all the guests felt submerged in waves of ecstasy.
Vallabha Acarya offered the Lord a seat with utmost respect strictly
according to the rules of the
scriptures. He felt an indescribable joy within. Finally he brought his
daughter Laksmi devi, fully
decorated with beautiful ornaments, and presented her to the Lord. According to the marriage customs,
Laksmi devi was lifted off the ground and carried seven times around the
Lord.
The chanting of Hari's
name resounded but Laksmi sat with folded hands and offered silent prayers
to the Lord.
During the auspicious ceremony of exchanging glances between bride and
bridegroom, people
showered flowers jubilantly from all directions on Sri Laksmi and Narayana.
That Sri Narayana,
Visnu, had appeared as Lord Gauranga, and Sri Laksmi offered Him a garland
of flowers at His lotus
feet. She worshipped Him, surrendering herself as though she were those
very flowers. Joyous sounds
accompanied by loud chanting of Lord Hari's name rent the air. It was the
only sound to be heard in
any direction. The Lord drank in the moon-like beautiful face of Sri
Laksmi devi as He sat with her on
His left. His blooming youthful beauty excelled the attractiveness of
Cupid himself. Who can possibly
describe in detail the joy in Sri Vallabha's house?
Looking like Bhisma deva, Sri Vallabha Acarya then sat down to give away
the bride. The Lord was
exquisitely decorated with flower garlands and sandalwood paste and wore
beautiful, shining clothes.
Vallabha Acarya poured water on His lotus feet, those same lotus feet
which are washed and
worshipped by Lord Brahma and Lord Siva in order to acquire the strength
and potency to create this
material world. The brahmana then offered his daughter according to the
regulations in the scriptures
and all the while, felt waves of ecstasy within his heart.
The rest of the
ceremonies were conducted
properly and the Lord spent that night in their house.
The next morning Nimai returned to His own house with Laksmi devi. They
were carried on a
palanquin, and people came from everywhere to see the Lord and His bride.
Beautifully decorated with
flowers, gold ornaments, studded crowns and sandalwood paste artistically
dotted over their beautiful
faces, Laksmi devi and Lord Narayana were effulgent with a transcendental
glow. People all around
acknowledged their own good fortune at seeing this divine couple. The
ladies especially stood
mesmerized at the sublimely beautiful sight.
One lady commented, "She must have worshipped Lord Siva and Parvati for a
long time with great devotion; otherwise it could not have been possible to get a husband like
him. Perhaps they themselves
are Lord Siva and Parvati." They are either Indra and Saci or Lord Madana and Rati,"
said another lady.
Someone else suggested, "No they must be Laksmi and Narayana."
"They look exactly like Sita and Lord Rama Chandra," said another woman,
"and they are so charming
as they ride on the palanquin."
The ladies each offered a variety of opinions as they watched the divine
couple with mixed wonder and
joy. The Lord brought His new bride home in the evening amidst joyful
shouting, sweet music and
laughter. Mother Saci went out to meet the newly-wed couple and brought
them into the house. She
felt infinite joy, and bustled around distributing valuable gifts to
everyone and pleasing the guests with
sweet words.
Whoever hears this narration of the Lord's marriage with
devotion will certainly be able
to break the ties of material bondage.
Saci devi felt her house glowing with a new iridescent light. Now that
Laksmi devi was in her rightful
position next to Lord Narayana, Sri Gauranga, Saci devi saw an
extraordinary light everywhere, inside
as well as outside the house. She could not describe the wonderful
phenomenon. Sometimes she saw a
very beautiful light right next to her son, but when she looked again she
saw it was no longer there. At
other times she could smell the divine fragrance of flowers and lotuses
and this surprised her beyond
description.
She often wondered about the actual truth of all this.
"I think I know the reason for all this," Mother Saci though to herself.
"My daughter-in-law must be an
incarnation or expansion of Laksmi devi. That is why I sometimes see a
brilliant light or smell a divine
lotus fragrance. My previous sufferings and our poverty seems to have vanished. I don't know how I
have received this girl as my daughter-in-law for she is certainly Laksmi
devi."
In this way Mother Saci would speculate, but the Supreme Lord Gauranga,
although manifest, did not
yet reveal His original and absolute identity. Who can understand
wonderful activities and the
potencies of the Supreme Lord? However and whenever the Supreme Lord
desires to act, He is free to
do so. And if the Supreme Lord Himself does not reveal these esoteric
truths, then even Laksmi devi
does not have the potency to fathom the transcendental phenomenon. All the
scriptures (Vedas and
Puranas) repeat the same truth: no one can know the Absolute truth, the
Supreme Lord, without
receiving mercy of the Lord.
Sri Krishna Chaitanya and Nityananda Prabhu are the life and soul of this
insignificant servant
Vrndavana dasa, and he offers his humble song at their lotus feet. |