"Thank you, Rama. Does his name mean anything?"
"When I was in school, Nickolas, I was taught
about a powerful king who built Angkor Wat. Suryavarman II
was a great leader who ruled during the first
half of the 12th century and my father told me
that Suryavarman was named after him."
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Angkor Wat - Built by Suryavarman II
photo by:
Colin Payne |
At that moment, another monk entered the room
and handed Rama some salve for Nick’s forehead. Saying
thank you, Nick laid back as Rama turned around
and went outside.
Back in his vegetable garden, Rama thought about
the American’s question. Again his mind took him
back to Angkor Wat. Lord Vishnu was everywhere.
That was because Angkor Wat had been built for
Lord Vishnu and generations of early Cambodians had
worshipped Him as God.
Rama recalled the day he had asked his father
the meaning of the stone statues. Some of
the older boys had told him that Vishnu was
churning an ocean of milk. You can imagine how
such a statement would play inside a child’s
mind. Later that morning, Rama asked his father
where the ocean of milk was, so he could go see
it.
Ajita took his son by his hand and led him
to the front of the temple and up the stone stairway.
After finding a place to sit they
both looked down at the destruction below. The
Phimeanakas Temple was slowly being ravaged by
the marching armies of time and mother nature.
Smiling warmly at his son, Rama's father
began to speak.
"Rama, it is only natural to wonder about the
stories that these statues are telling. As
you will learn, there are many great legends to discover here at
Angkor Wat. The Churning of the Ocean of Milk
is the greatest.
Rubbing his son’s head, Ajita continued. "Rama,
Phimeanakas
was my favorite place to play when I
was a small boy. I brought you here because this
is the exact spot where I first heard the
story of, The Churning of the Ocean
of Milk. Now I will tell it to you.
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Demons and Demigods Holding a Divine Snake to Churn
The Ocean of Milk
photo by:
Kevin King |
|
Demons and Demigods: Churning The Ocean
of Milk
photo by:
John Campbell
|
"Rama, you know how soldiers come here now
and then looking for the bad men. In the
heavens there are also good and bad men. A long time ago, these men were fighting each
other. The good men were called demigods. The
bad men were called demons. Both the demigods
and the demons were fierce warriors.
"Even though the demigods
were very strong, they were being defeated by
the demons. Besides being defeated on the
battlefield, they had become weakened in other
ways."
"What do you mean, father?"
"Son, one of the most powerful mystics in
heaven is called Durvasa Muni. One day he gave
his flower garland to Indra, who was the King of
Heaven and one of the leaders of the
demigods.
"But sadly, sometimes men of great power become
puffed up and forget how to act properly. When
Indra was given the flower garland, instead of
thanking Durvasa Muni, he put it on the tusk of
his elephant, who then trampled on it. This made
Durvasa Muni very angry at the demigods so
he placed a curse on them for being
disrespectful. In this way, the demigods were in
a very precarious position, having been defeated
both in battle and now, in spirit.
"Rama, you are probably wondering why the
demigods, who are suppose to be righteous, acted
in such a bad way. In fact, son, when you learn other stories about Lord Vishnu you will
see that the demigods made other mistakes. Even
so, Rama, although the demigods are not perfect,
the most important thing that sets them apart
from the demons is that they never forget God.
Ultimately, whenever they find themselves in
great danger, the demigods turn to Him for
protection.
"Now I am going to tell you about someone who is
very important and who played a vital role in,
The Churning of the Ocean of Milk. The first person
that Lord Vishnu created was called Brahma. Because he was the first, Brahma is also the most famous
and honored demigod. So naturally,
when the demigods realized how the demons were
about to destroy them, they went to Brahma and
explained to him what was happening.
"After hearing about
their plight, Brahma began to pray to his Father. Then he gathered
all the demigods together, and along with Shiva,
took them to the ocean of milk. Do you understand
the story so far?"
"Yes father, but who
is Shiva?"
"Rama, soon you
will learn about Lord Shiva. He is a very
powerful god."
"What happened next, father?"
"In the middle
of the ocean of milk is an island where Lord Vishnu
lives. Standing on the shore, looking toward the
island, Brahma started to recite many wonderful
prayers to his father. In all, Brahma offered the Lord 24
prayers. At the end of the last prayer—so brilliant
that at first the demigods couldn’t even see
Him—Lord Vishnu appeared before them."
"Rama, I know that
you have seen many of the stone statues of Lord
Vishnu, but what I am going to tell you is
exactly how He looked when the demigods were finally
able to see Him. My father had me memorize this when
I was just a boy. Now I am going to tell
you, so that you can memorize it, too."
Lord Brahma,
along with Lord Shiva, saw the crystal-eyed personal
beauty of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whose
blackish body resembles a marakata gem, whose eyes
are reddish like the depths of a lotus, who is
dressed with garments that are yellow like molten
gold, and whose entire body is attractively
decorated. They saw His beautiful, smiling,
lotus-like face, crowned by a helmet bedecked with
valuable jewels. The Lord has attractive eyebrows,
and His cheeks are adorned with earrings. Lord
Brahma and Lord Shiva saw the belt on the Lord's
waist, the bangles on His arms, the necklace on His
chest, and the ankle bells on His Legs. The Lord is
bedecked with flower garlands, His neck is decorated
with the Kaustubha gem, and He carries with him the
goddess of fortune and His personal weapons, like
His disc and club. When Lord Brahma,
along with Lord Shiva and the other demigods, thus
saw the form of the Lord, they all immediately fell
to the ground, offering their obeisances.
(His
Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada,
Shrimad-Bhagavatam 8.6.7,©
Bhaktivedanta
Book Trust,
1976, 1982)
After pausing for a few moments,
Ajita continued to tell his son the story.
"Gazing upon the
beautiful form of his father, Brahma offered Lord
Vishnu a few more prayers. Then the Lord spoke in a
voice that sounded like deep thunder. He told the
demigods they needed to make a truce with the demons
for the specific purpose of churning the ocean of
milk. Doing so would produce a delicious
nectar and whoever drank it would become
immortal.
"The Lord said that churning the ocean would produce
many things, including a deadly poison. However, the Lord
told the demigods not to fear. Later when
the demigods approached the king of the demons—Bali
Maharaja—about establishing a truce and making the nectar, the demons
falsely agreed. Actually, the demons planned to steal the nectar from
the demigods as soon as it was produced, giving them
all immortal life and certain victory over their
eternal enemies.
"Soon after making this agreement, both the demons
and the demigods worked very hard. Together with
their mystical powers they uprooted the
mountain—named, Mandara—that was made of solid gold. They
were going to use the mountain to stir the ocean of
milk. Because the mountain was so heavy, Lord
Vishnu had to help them carry it to the ocean. This
was an easy task for the all-powerful Lord. He
carried the mountain on His shoulder.
|
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"Then Garuda, the
huge bird that carries the Lord on his back, removed the golden mountain from the
Lord’s shoulder and placed it in the ocean.
"In order to spin
the mountain and churn the ocean of milk, the demons
and the demigods asked Vasuki, the King of Snakes, to wrap himself around the mountain. With
the demons pulling Vasuki from one end and the
demigods pulling the snake from the other end, their
plan was to churn the ocean and make the eternal nectar.
They promised Vasuki some of the divine potion if he
would help them.
"Unfortunately, because the
mountain was so heavy, when it started to churn the
ocean of milk, it sank. Not to fear, when this happened, Lord
Vishnu turned himself into a huge tortoise and
lifted the mountain back to the surface. The rotating
motion of the mountain felt wonderful on His hard
shell—exactly like the pleasure one gets when
someone scratches your back."
Rama smiled as he
remembered how his father then reached out and
scratched his back.
His father
continued. "When the demons and demigods saw how the
mountain could now be churned, they all worked very
hard. Even the Lord helped. The snake, however,
being pulled back and forth so quickly, started to
breath out smoke and fire, which quickly made the
demons and demigods sick. Once again Lord Vishnu came
to the
rescue, this time in the form of a huge rain storm
which cleared the air.
"Continuing their
hard work, still they could not churn the ocean fast
enough. Seeing this, Lord Vishnu grabbed Vasuki,
and with His strong arms, churned the ocean
so fast that all the fish came to the
surface.
"Then the deadly
poison that the Lord had warned the demigods about,
suddenly
appeared."
Looking at his son, Ajita reminded
him of his earlier question about Shiva.
"When this happened,
Lord Vishnu and the demigods went to see Lord Shiva.
After offering him nice prayers, they told him about the deadly poison. Shiva turned to his wife, Bhavani, and
reminded her about the glories of acting benevolent
to relieve the suffering of others. Thus speaking,
Shiva asked his wife to let him drink the poison in
order to save everyone. Bhavani agreed and with his
mystical powers, Shiva condensed all the poison into
the palm of his hand and began to drink. Although
the poison was very deadly, the only effect on Lord Shiva was
a blue line that appeared on his neck.
"With the poison no
longer a threat to the demons and the demigods, once
again they took up the task of churning the ocean of
milk. It was then that many wonderful things began
to magically appear.
"The first thing
that the ocean produced was a surabhi cow,
whose milk, yogurt, ghee, dung and urine are used by
the sages in ritualistic ceremonies.
"Next, a beautiful white horse appeared. Bali
Maharaja, the king of the demons, took the horse
for his own.
"Then many elephants
were produced by the churning. Also, a very
beautiful gem appeared out of the ocean. Lord Vishnu
took it and hung it around his neck. The demons and
demigods then saw parijata flowers float to
the top of the milk. These flowers are used to
decorate the celestial planets.
"After the flowers,
very beautiful women were produced."
Again looking at his son, "Rama, remember the stone
carvings of the beautiful damsels I showed you last week?"
"Yes Father, I remember
looking at them with you."
"Some of those
carvings are the heavenly women that came out of the ocean of
milk. Then, right after the apsaras were
produced, another beautiful woman appeared. Her name
is, Lakshmi.
|
Lakshmi: The Goddess of Fortune
Painting By:
Raja Ravi Varma |
"She is the Goddess
of Fortune and the embodiment of beauty, grace and
charm. Upon
seeing her unique beauty, the King of Heaven, Lord Indra,
offered her a jeweled covered seat. The sacred rivers in
their human forms brought her pure water and golden
pots. The earth, personified, brought her many
herbs. Everyone worshiped her, including the
elephants, clouds and sages. Flowers, jewels,
beautiful clothing, ornaments, earrings, and other
nice things were given to her.
"Lakshmi then looked
around for a suitable husband. Unable to find one
among the demons and demigods, she turned to Lord
Vishnu and accepted Him as her husband. She placed a
flower garland of fresh lotus flowers on the Lord’s
shoulders. Bumblebees looking for honey surrounded
the flower garland. When the demigods saw the Lord
accept Lakshmi as His wife, beautiful music and
dancing greeted the Divine couple. From the heavens,
flowers showered them and they could hear wonderful
prayers.
Lakshmi-Narayana
sculpture,
Hoysaleshwara
Temple,
Karnataka,
India.
|
"Unable to attract
Lakshmi for their own pleasure, the demons became very
agitated. Then out of the churning milk appeared the
goddess, Varuni, who is sought after by those
attached to strong drink and intoxication. The King
of the Demons took the young girl. This made the
demons very happy.
"Still churning the
ocean of milk—next—Lord Vishnu in the form of a
young man appeared—strong, young, and handsome. In His hands
He carried a large jug filled to the top with the
nectar of eternal life. However, even though He was
very strong, by the will of Providence, the demons
were able to steal the jug.
"When the demigods
saw this disaster, again they turned to God for
help. Always protecting those who approach Him, the
Supreme Lord entered the hearts of the demons and
made them argue amongst themselves as to who would
take the first drink. Because of the fierce argument
that ensued, none of them tasted the nectar. During
the height of their fighting, the Lord transformed
Himself into His incarnation of a woman. Her name
was, Mohini and because of her incomparable beauty,
she captivated the demons, who became like soft clay
in her hands."
"With her smiles and
shyness, She set into motion a colossal trick to take
back the jug of nectar and give it to the demigods.
"Desiring Mohini’s favor, the demons asked her to
settle their argument. She consented and the demons
gave her the nectar, allowing her to disperse it however
she saw fit.
"After fasting and
other rituals, Mohini had the demons and demigods
sit in separate rows, across from each other. First she approached the
demons, offering them only her sweet words. She then
appeared before the demigods and gave them the
nectar.
"One of the demons,
who was called Rahu, spotted the trick and disguised
himself as a demigod. Sitting with them, he had just
barely taken a sip of the nectar when the sun and
moon gods revealed Rahu’s true identity. Quickly,
Mohini used Her disc and severed Rahu’s head from
the rest of his body."
"However, because the
nectar had touched Rahu’s lips, although his body
lay dead on the floor, his head remained alive.
Brahma then took Rahu’s head and turned it into the
planet that causes both the sun and the moon to
eclipse.
"Son, now you know
the story behind, The Churning of the Ocean of Milk.
This is the story told by these stone statues."
"Thank you for
telling me the story father. Now I can tell it to my
friends."
"But don’t
forget—there is a great lesson to be learned from
this story. You see, both the demons and the
demigods had desired the nectar. But only the
demigods succeeded in obtaining it. Despite their
foolish actions, their folly never left them completely blind.
Whenever trouble rears its ugly head, they always turn to the Lord for help. The demons,
however, were cheated out of their share. The Lord
only blesses those who take shelter of Him. The
demons hate God. They never take shelter of Him.
Therefore, the demons were thwarted in their
attempts to steal the pot of nectar.
"Rama, this is just
one of the countless stories about Lord Vishnu. As
you grow older you will learn many more."